October 2nd, 2011
Look how financially secure people behave
August 4th, 2011
How is your debt on a scale of 1 to 10?
The Bank of Montreal has issued five tips on how individuals can avoid hitting their own personal debt ceilings. Like Washington, many of us live beyond our means, with a quarter of us living paycheck to paycheck – a 10% increase over last year. The average household carries $75,600 in debt and 44 million souls rely on food stamps.
Don’t overspend and curb credit card debt.
These are obviously related. Overspending increases debt. It’s taken Uncle Sam decades of profligate spending to reach this crisis, but the average citizen can get deep into credit card trouble far more quickly.
Credit card limits
Individuals who hit their credit card limits should take it as a sign that their spending is out of control and start cutting back. Or they can raise revenues by getting a raise, finding a better paying job, moonlighting or running a business on the side. Maintaining or increasing spending without boosting your income means trouble. Too often, indebted consumers ask their financial institution to raise the limit on their credit card. The request is often granted because that’s how the banks make their money.
Financial destruction
But even if your card issuer refuses to raise your limit, debtors hellbent on financial destruction may apply for second and third cards, bypassing the safety mechanism of hitting the limit on the first card. Problems snowball if you pay only the suggested monthly minimum payment. The power of compound interest goes into reverse and you get in over your head, drowning quickly if unexpected job loss curtails your ability to meet even the seemingly low monthly minimums.
Mortgage free
Another tip is to become mortgage-free faster. This tip comes after curbing credit card debt, since mortgage interest is much lower than that charged by most credit cards. Credit card debt is considered bad debt because it involves spending on consumption. Mortgage debt is good debt because it helps you build equity while putting a roof over your head, and is tax-deductible.
Monthly payments
If the mortgage is large and monthly payments small, you pay more in interest than the house cost, meaning your effective home price is double or triple the asking price. The best mortgage is no mortgage at all and the way to eliminate one is to have high regular payments that reduce significant amounts of principal from day one. Take advantage of annual prepayment privileges and you’ll be amazed how fast your personal debt ceiling fades into irrelevancy. Once credit card and mortgage debt are eliminated, along with student loans and car loans, focus on becoming the beneficiary of compound interest instead of its victim.
Invest to save
BMO’s fourth tip is invest to save, ideally through tax-free savings accounts.
Plan B
The last tip is to have a Plan B. Unfortunately, too often the B stands for bankruptcy. This is invariably a disaster for consumers and as the world almost discovered the past week, a disaster for everyone if the government of the world’s largest economy goes bankrupt.
May 25th, 2011
The sooner you start learning the easier it will be
Here are five things every high-school graduate should try to remember:
Debt is slavery
“The borrower is slave to the lender,” says the Bible. When you have monthly payments to make, your life choices are greatly reduced. You can end up chained to a job you don’t like, unable to take the low-paying, entry-level job in your dream field or pursue further education to gain the qualifications for the career you really want. Constrained after College a study by researchers from Princeton University and the University of California at Berkeley, found that graduates who borrowed heavily to pay for college were less likely to take public-service jobs than those who didn’t borrow.
College debt takes its toll
Going deeply into debt to pay for a prestigious college degree rarely pays off in the long run. Not only does it saddle you with a large, pressing debt that limits your options upon graduation, you’re not likely to be any more successful either. A recent study by economists Stacy Dale and Alan Krueger found that, once you control for aptitude, career earnings don’t vary based on the college attended: if you’re smart enough to get into a brand-name private university, you’ll do just fine going to a state college. What will determine your success will be your aptitude and your work ethic, not the name on your diploma.
Rich friends may be broke
When I was in high school, I hung out with a girl whose parents lived modestly and drove a beat-up station wagon that you could hear coming from a mile away. Our other friend drove a BMW Z3 and made fun of the junky cars we drove. Four years, a real-estate crisis and a few foreclosures later, the Z3′s gone. My friend’s parents who drove the station wagon sidestepped the crisis; they owned their home outright. The dangers of conspicuous consumption are best learned vicariously, and here are a couple of factoids that might get you thinking. According to Thomas J. Stanley, author of “The Millionaire Next Door,” the most popular car among millionaires is the Toyota Camry, and only 7.3% of millionaires own a bottle of wine that cost more than $100.
Materialism is misery
Lives of thrift and conscientiousness lead to less stress, greater enjoyment of the things we do have and a lighter carbon footprint. But most of our societal associations with wealth are deeply connected with materialism: luxury goods, power and status.
“The more materialistic values are at the center of our lives, the more our quality of life is diminished,” says Knox College psychologist Tim Kasser, author of “The High Price of Materialism.”
TV makes you feel poor
One of the fastest ways to make yourself better with money is to smash your television, or watch it less. A 1997 study by researchers Thomas O’Guinn and L.J. Shrum found that people who watch more TV believe that a higher percentage of Americans have tennis courts, luxury cars, maids and swimming pools.
